Computer Words And Their Meaning

I have taken some times to put down some terms in computer, if you are studying computer science, this is going to be useful for you as they are some common day-to-day words you hear from computer environment and they seems to be confusing at times just because you don't know them or what they mean or you may be mistaking some words with others .

Active Desktop: a feature you use to make web pages your desktop wallpaper
ActiveX: a Microsoft technology that provides interactive content on the web pages.
Address: the location of a file. You can use address to find files on the internet or your computer. Internet address is known as URLs
Address Bar: a method of opening files that is on the internet or your computer. When you type an address in address bar, you open file at that address
AutoCompleate: a feature in the address bar. When you begin typing previously used address, this feature finishes it as you type.

Bitmap: a type of file used for pictures.
Browse: to navigate the internet or the content of your computer.
Browser: an application program used to access the internet or files on your computer.

Cache: a folder that temporarily stores files on your computer.
CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read-Only Memory): a high capacity form of storage, also called a high compact disk or CD. You must have the CD-ROM to use these disks. CD-ROM don’t allow user to store information
Client: Computers that connect to another central computer called server. A client computer uses files, printers and other resources shared by the server
Content Provider: a business that uses the internet to supply you with information such as news, weather, business reports, and entertainment.
Control Pane: a group of tools you use to change hardware and software settings in your computer.

Default: predefined settings. For example the double-click option is a default setting.
Defragmentation: the process of rewriting a file to adjacent sections of a hard disk. Over time, parts of the same files can become fragmented (spread over different areas on the hard disk. Fragmentation causes slower disk speed.
Desktop: your workspace on the computer screen.
Dialog Box: a window in which you provide information to a program.
Dial-Up Network: a feature that allows you to use a phone line and modem to connect to another computer
Disk Drive: hardware on which you can store files. Disk drives are assigned with latter.
Document: a file you create when your work in a program. Example of document include word-processor file, spreadsheet, and bitmap
Domain: a group of networked computer that share information and resources.
Download: to copy files from one computer to another computer by using a modem or network connection. For example download files from the web to your hard disk.
Driver: software that the operating system uses to control specific piece of hardware.
DVD: a high-capacity compact disc. This disc can store enough data for a full-length movie. You must have a DVD disc driver or player to use DVD.

E-mail: electronic massage sent over the internet or a network. E-mail can contain both text and files.
Explorer Bar: a pane that open on the left side of windows, such as when you click the Search button or Favorite button.

Favorite: a link to favorite web page.
File: a program or document stored on a disk.
File Allocated Table (FAT): a method used by operating system to keep track of where files are stored on a hard disk
File System: the overall structure in which files are named, stored, and organized by the operating system.
Folder: a location in which you can store file and other folder.

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): the language used to create web pages.
Home Page: the starting page of a website.

Icon: a picture representing a program, disk drive, file, folder, or other items.
Internet: a worldwide network of computers. If you have access to the internet, you can retrieve millions of sources, including school, governments, business, and individual.
Internet Service Provider (ISP): a company or organization that provides internet access, usually for fee.
Intranet: a private network within an organization. An intranet can be connected to the internet.

Jump: to move from one age to another.

LAN (Local Area Network): connection of two or more computer within a location.
Link: text or a picture that you click to jump from one location to another. The mouse pointer usually changes to hand when positioned over a link.
Log On: to identify yourself and gain access to a computer.

Menu: a list of commands that appears at the top of most windows.
Modem: hardware that transmits data from one computer to another, often across phone lines.
Mouse Pointer: an icon, typically an arrow that appears on your screen and is controlled by the movement of mouse.
Multimedia: any combination of text, pictures, sound, and video.
My Computer: a feature you can use to manage a file stored on your computer or network drives.

Network: two or more connected computers. Network used for sharing resources such as document, programs, and printers.
Network Card: hardware that you insert in a computer to connect the computer to a network.

Offline: not connected to a network or internet.
Offline Favorite: a link that opens a favorite web page without connecting to the internet.
Offline Reading: to view a web page without being connected to the internet.
Online Service: an internet service that provides a wide range of content to it subscribers, including internet access.
Operating System: software that controls the computer programs and hardware.

Path: the means of navigating to a specific location on a computer or network.
Profile: a location of windows settings for a specific user. On the internet is a location that contains detailed information about the user.
Program: a group of instruction your computer uses to perform specific task.
Protocol: a set of rules computer use to communicate with each other over the network.

Refresh:  to display the content of a web page or window.
Remote User: a person who connect to a network by using a modem and Dial-Up networking.
Right-Click: to click an item using the secondary mouse button. You can display a shortcut menu by right-click an item.

Search Engine: a tool that searches the web for information you want to find.
Server: a computer that controls users’ access to a network. The server stores and control shared resources that can be used by other computers (client) on the network.
Shortcut: an icon that link to a file or folder.
Shortcut Menu: then menu that appears when your right-click an object.
Shut Down:  to use the shortcut command, which prepares the computer to be turned off or restarted.
Synchronize: with regard to offline favorites, to ensure that the files on your hard disk are the latest version.

Taskbar: a tool you use to open programs and navigate your computer usually positioned at the button of your screen.
Toolbar: a set of button you click to perform common task.
ToolTip: a brief description of a screen object. ToolTip appears when you position your mouse pointer over object.

Universal Serial Bus (USB): a hardware standard for external device connection (such as a mouse, modems, game controllers, and keyboards).

VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language): a language used to create 3-D interactive web graphics, similar to those found in some video games, where the user can move around within a graphic image and interact with object.

Wallpaper: the background on your desktop.

Web Page: a location on the World Wide Web, usually part of a website.
Web Site: group of related Web pages.
Web Style: a desktop display option  
Window: the rectangular portion of your screen that displays an open program or the content of a folder or disk.
Windows Explorer: a feature you can use to view the content of your computer and network drives in a hierarchical structure.
Wizard: a tool that walk you through the steps of complex task.
Workgroup: a set of networked computers that typically share the same resources, such as printer.
World Wide Web (Web): the graphical multimedia portion of the internet. The web comprise of millions of web pages.

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